Institute
for India
Menu

Special Economic Zones (SEZ) & IFSC

Evaluating export-oriented enclaves and the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City.

SEZ vs DTA Assessment

MetricSEZ UnitDomestic Tariff Area
Customs Duty on ImportsExemptApplicable
GST on Local ProcurementZero-ratedApplicable (Input Credit)
Domestic SalesPay full customs dutyNormal GST

The Shift in SEZ Utility

Historically, SEZs offered a 15-year income tax holiday. That sunset clause took effect in 2020. Today, the primary benefit of an SEZ is indirect taxes—duty-free imports and zero-rated GST on local procurement.

If your manufacturing output is 100% for export, an SEZ remains viable. If you intend to sell into the Indian domestic market, an SEZ is highly restrictive, as selling into the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) attracts full import duties.

GIFT City (IFSC)

The new frontier is the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in Gujarat. Aimed at financial services, tech, and aircraft leasing, it offers a 100% tax exemption for 10 out of 15 years, operating as a foreign territory for FEMA purposes.